Impetus Defense
Modeling Buried Mine Blast events such as Improvised Explosive Devices (IED’s) is very difficult due to complexity of the event, including non-linear large deformation and short time duration. This is why the Next Generation Solver, the IMPETUS Afea Solver® has the module IMPETUS DEFENSE where a Discrete Particle Method (iDPM) is implemented to simulate the soil, High Explosive (HE) and air with discrete particles. The basis for the DPM approach is centered around the fact that soil under blast loading is NOT a continuum and each Discrete Particle represent thousands of soil grains. The soil and HE are treated for what they are – loading mechanisms to the structure in question. The iDPM algorithm takes full advantage of GPU Technology for parallelization, making it computationally very efficient resulting in fast run times.
Examples
iDPM
- Buried Mine Blast: Divided soil bed
- Buried Mine Blast: Simple V-hull
- Buried Mine Blast: Flat Plate
- Buried Mine Blast: Multiple Stones in Soil Bed
- Explosive Compression Test
- Rigid Cylinder Impact in Soil
- TESTING
Vehicle Models
- M1 Abrams Main Battle Tank
- HUMVEE
- TARDEC Generic Hull Model

Application Examples
- Buried Mine Blast: M795 155mm Artillery Shell as IED
- Ballistics – Internal Scoring
- Ballistic – Terminal ballistic
- Fragmentation of Cylinder
- Air Blast on Plate
- HUMVEE – Underbelly Hand Grenade
Documentation
- Class Note: Modeling Buried Mine Blast
- Tutorial of Buried Mine Blast


Publications
Ballistics
Fragmentation
- Modelling Fragmentation of a 155 mm Artillery Shell IED in a Buried Mine Blast Event (2018)
- Modelling Fragmentation of a 155 mm Artillery Shell IED in a Buried Mine Blast Event (2016)
Mine Blast
- Numerical Parameter Characterisation of a buried Mine Blast Event with Further Emphasis on IED Shapes and Soil Bed Conditions (2019)
- Calibration and Verification of Detailed Hybrid III 50th Percentile Male Anthropomorphic Test Device (ATD) Based on Extensive Mine Blast Tests (2017)
- Calibration, Verification and Numerical Sensitivity Study of High Explosive in Buried Mine Blast Events (2016)
- Discrete Particle Method is a Predictive Tool for Simulation of Mine Blast – A Parameter Study of the Process and Approach (2015)
- The Discrete Particle Approach to Modeling Air, Soil, and HE for Blast Simulations (2014)
Object Files
- Glass Material From NTNU
- Ballistic Template